In the eyes of the investment community, artificial intelligence has become a new hot spot for capital inflows. However, the impact of artificial intelligence on the world is all-encompassing. From the view of the economics and sociology circles, artificial intelligence will affect the world from different perspectives and will cause different problems for the present world. Prior to the judgment: "do not believe it or not, artificial intelligence to the world to a new turning point!" Artificial intelligence will become a new production factor to change the world for artificial intelligence in the future may bring changes to the world, Anbang think tank chief researcher Chen Gong gave a few clear Judgment: First, artificial intelligence will bring about a subversive revolution that is far more exciting and surprising than the emergence of steam engines. Second, in a rule-based artificial intelligence decision-making environment, humans have certainly won over machines. Third, human beings are not subject to artificial intelligence, but in the future world, people are divided into two levels: one is the maker of rules, determines the application of artificial intelligence, and is the controller of artificial intelligence; the other is , is dominated by artificial intelligence, people become controlled. The human-defined strategy determines the system boundary of artificial intelligence. This is the new world of artificial intelligence in the future. Economically, artificial intelligence may bring about a new change, that is, injecting a new "factor of production" into the global economic system. In general, production factors include labor, capital, land, entrepreneurship, science and technology, information, and resources. The development of artificial intelligence can be roughly classified into the category of “science and technologyâ€, but it is highly related to the “information†element. Moreover, the development and application of artificial intelligence may form part of the entrepreneurial talent, or even replace some of the entrepreneurial management. . In internal discussions, Anbang think tank researchers expressed the following formula: Artificial Intelligence = Internet of Things + big data + main algorithm = management + information + technology. In a sense, artificial intelligence can be seen as a new production factor that increases production efficiency. Artificial intelligence is highly capable of using information (knowledge carriers). London startup BENEVOLENTAI tried to achieve a revolution in medical research. The founder, Kenneth Melvin, believes that the discovery of drugs is largely an information and data challenge that can be effectively addressed by artificial intelligence. For example, there are 26 million articles on the online medical research website PUBMED, and about one million new articles are added each year. This is the information that any research team can't fully absorb in a lifetime, let alone digest and study. But under the artificial intelligence technology, a computer "engine" can read this data, sort it, classify it and extract related information, and propose a "conceptual hypothesis" that can be applied to another field in a field. Relying on artificial intelligence, researchers can “look at things on a previously unimaginable scale,†and healthcare organizations can even develop personalized personal medical solutions based on their genetic makeup. It is clear that artificial intelligence can greatly enhance human intelligence and increase productivity. Some economists believe that artificial intelligence is creating a new “virtual workforce†that increases the productivity of human intelligence and promotes new innovations. Therefore, rapidly expanding data sets, machine learning, and ever-increasing computing power should be It is classified as a brand new factor of production other than capital and labor. Unlike other factors of production, artificial intelligence will not devalue over time, benefiting from the network and scale effects, it will speed up machine learning and knowledge sharing. A recent report from Accenture and Frontier Economics stated that by 2035, the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence-based technology may double the economic growth of many developed countries. The report estimates that artificial intelligence may increase the annual growth rate (similar to GDP) of the United States, Britain, and Japan to 4.6%, 3.9%, and 2.7% respectively. From the perspective of economic history and history of science and technology, in a long period of time, scientific and technological progress can always increase human labor productivity, and human society has not caused long-term large-scale unemployment to increase due to the scientific and technological revolution. In fact, human society and scientific and technological advancement, economic and industrial development are actually mutually compatible systems. Human society in new technology and industrial platforms will always produce other needs (such as the development of service industries). To absorb increasing employment of the labor force. Is the revolutionary development and universal application of artificial intelligence different from the technological progress of the past? From the current progress of artificial intelligence and reasonable logical reasoning, it can be seen that the development of artificial intelligence will potentially replace a large number of existing human labor. The more advanced artificial intelligence, the higher the level of labor that can be replaced. This means that in the new world of future artificial intelligence outlined by Anbang, the level of AI controllers will gradually shrink, and the groups controlled by AI will continue to expand. It should also be pointed out that the application of artificial intelligence is not evenly distributed. Just as economic differences and technological differences have caused huge differences in the application of technologies in different countries in the past (such as the differences between OECD countries and African countries), there will still be many poor countries in the future. And society is outside the deep influence of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence experts believe there is a "technical singularity." When artificial intelligence exceeds human wisdom, productivity growth will exponentially increase. We must point out that when this era comes, the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence will also undergo profound changes. The positive trend is that the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence and the increasingly widespread application of it will result in constant and huge shocks, profoundly affecting and changing the world.
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